Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive therapy

Description

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a psychiatric treatment involving controlled electrical stimulation of the brain to induce therapeutic seizures. It is primarily used for severe depression, treatment-resistant mood disorders, catatonia, and some psychotic conditions. ECT is performed under general anesthesia with muscle relaxants to ensure safety and comfort. Its mechanism involves neurochemical modulation, enhancing monoamine activity and neuroplasticity. ECT is delivered in multiple sessions, typically 6–12, with close monitoring. Side effects include transient memory loss, confusion, and headache, but serious complications are rare.