Laparoscopic access -Techniques and complications

Description

Laparoscopic access is the initial step in minimally invasive surgery, allowing entry into the abdominal cavity. Techniques include the closed (Veress needle), open (Hasson), and optical trocar methods. Proper access is crucial to avoid injury. Common complications include vascular injury, bowel perforation, preperitoneal insufflation, and trocar site hernias. Risk increases in obese or previously operated patients. Using appropriate technique, anatomical knowledge, and patient selection minimizes complications. Safe laparoscopic access is essential for successful and complication-free laparoscopic surgery.